Biaxin - instructions, indications, composition, side effects
Composition
Biaxin is an antibiotic medication containing clarithromycin as its active ingredient. Clarithromycin belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics. Each tablet or suspension powder contains a specific amount of clarithromycin.
Official Forms
- Oral Tablets: Biaxin is available in oral tablet form with various dosages, such as 250 mg and 500 mg, providing different concentrations of clarithromycin.
- Suspension Powder: For patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets, Biaxin is available in powder form for reconstitution into a suspension.
Pharmacological Group
Biaxin belongs to the pharmacological group of macrolide antibiotics (ATC code: J01FA09).
Pharmacological Properties
- Pharmacodynamics: Clarithromycin exhibits bacteriostatic activity by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacterial cells, leading to bacterial death.
- Pharmacokinetics: After oral administration, Biaxin is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, reaching peak plasma concentrations within 1-2 hours. The medication is widely distributed throughout tissues and organs.
Indications
Biaxin is indicated for the treatment of various infections, including:
- Upper and lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia).
- Skin and soft tissue infections.
- Urinary tract infections.
- Prostatitis.
- Treatment of peptic ulcer disease associated with Helicobacter pylori.
Contraindications
Biaxin is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to clarithromycin or other macrolides. It is also not recommended in cases of severe hepatic impairment.
Interactions
Biaxin may interact with certain medications, including theophylline, carbamazepine, ivabradine, and digoxin, potentially altering their effectiveness.
Specifics of Use
The medication is taken orally once daily, preferably with food. The dosage depends on the type of infection and its severity.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
The use of Biaxin during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Dosage and Administration
Dosage of Biaxin varies depending on the type of infection and the patient’s age. Typically, one tablet is taken daily for a certain number of days.
Overdose
In case of overdose, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. Prompt medical attention is necessary.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Biaxin include nausea, diarrhea, and dysuria. Rare but serious side effects may include allergic reactions.
Storage and Shelf Life
Biaxin should be stored in a dry place at room temperature (15-30°C), away from children. Check the expiration date on the packaging before use.
These extended instructions provide comprehensive information on the composition, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, interactions, administration, side effects, storage, and usage of Biaxin, aiding healthcare professionals and patients in safe and effective treatment of infections. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.
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