Cefadroxil - instructions, indications, composition, side effects
Composition
Active Ingredient: Each tablet of Cefadroxil contains cefadroxil monohydrate, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Official Forms
Oral Tablets: Cefadroxil is available in tablet form, typically in strengths of 500 mg or 1000 mg. These tablets are commonly packaged in bottles or blister packs.
Pharmacological Group
Cefadroxil belongs to the pharmacological group of cephalosporin antibiotics, classified as beta-lactam antibiotics (ATC code: J01DB05).
Pharmacological Properties
Pharmacodynamics: Cefadroxil exhibits bactericidal activity against susceptible bacteria by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell death.
Pharmacokinetics: After oral administration, Cefadroxil is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak plasma concentrations within 1-2 hours. It is excreted primarily unchanged in the urine.
Indications
Cefadroxil is indicated for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. These infections may include:
- Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis)
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Otitis media
- Dental infections
Contraindications
Cefadroxil is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics or any components of the medication.
Interactions
Cefadroxil may interact with certain medications, including probenecid, which may increase cefadroxil levels in the body. It is important to consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking Cefadroxil concomitantly with other medications.
Specifics of Use
Cefadroxil should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It may be taken with or without food.
The dosage and duration of treatment with Cefadroxil may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Complete the full course of medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
If switching from another antibiotic to Cefadroxil, follow specific guidelines provided by your healthcare provider.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Cefadroxil should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Cefadroxil for adults is typically 1-2 grams orally once daily, with or without food, depending on the severity of the infection.
Pediatric doses are based on weight and should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Storage and Shelf Life
Store Cefadroxil at room temperature (15-30°C) in a dry place, away from moisture and heat.
Keep out of reach of children. Check the expiration date on the packaging and discard any expired or unused medication.
These extended instructions provide comprehensive information on the composition, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, interactions, administration, and storage of Cefadroxil, aiding healthcare professionals and patients in safe and effective antibiotic use. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.